Barely Significant
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Effects of exercise on executive function in individuals with drug addiction: a systematic review and three-level meta-analysis.

Front Sports Act Living · 2025 · PMC12657471 · PMID 41323873

1
hedged sentence
0.1390
closest p · 2.8× alpha
0.1390
boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significancep = 0.139not close (p > 0.1)
In terms of temporal classification of intervention, sustained interventions produced small-to-moderate significant ES on EF ( g = 0.40; 95% CI = 0.26, 0.53; p < 0.001), while single-session interventions failed to reach statistical significance ( g = 0.55; 95% CI = −0.18, 1.28; p = 0.139) (see Table 3 for details). 3.5.5.

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