Prevalence and impact of adverse childhood experiences and extrafamilial violence: a representative survey of adults in Northern Ireland.

BMJ Public Health · 2025 · PMC12658551 · PMID 41321368

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only marginally significantno p-value reported

For health behaviours, EFV ORs exceeded C-10 ACEs for smoking/vaping (PAF 10.1%), drug use (4.3%) and high alcohol intake, though drug and alcohol results were only marginally significant.

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