Fructose-containing sugars and metabolic risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Food Nutr Res · 2025 · PMC12664302 · PMID 41323133

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0640

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significanceP = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In contrast, sucrose interventions showed a stronger and more consistent effect across two comparisons, both reporting Hedges’ g values above 0.55 and reaching borderline significance ( P = 0.056).

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approaching significanceP = 0.064so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

( 14 ) observed a moderate reduction in insulin (Hedges’ g = −0.541), approaching significance ( P = 0.064), though the limited data warrant cautious interpretation.

also in 2,640 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Concurrently, global data from 185 countries reveal an increasing trend in SSB consumption, with an average weekly increment of 0.37 servings.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.