AI's assigned gender affects human-AI cooperation.

iScience · 2025 · PMC12664658 · PMID 41321640

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p · 1.4× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

only marginally significantp = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

These effects both existed but were weaker and only marginally significant for AI partners (MD: log-odds ratio: 0.51, SE = 0.29, Wald test: z = 1.76, p = 0.07, and E: log-odds ratio: −0.51, SE = 0.29, Wald test: z = −1.76, p = 0.07).

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