Cognitive impairment among older adults' pilgrims during Hajj: a cross-sectional study of prevalence and associated factors.

BMC Geriatr · 2025 · PMC12667164 · PMID 41327073

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0780

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0780

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.078so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Smoking status did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.078).

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nearly borderline significanceno p-value reported

Diabetic, and cholesterol medication had highly significant association while pain killer medications had nearly borderline significance.

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