Causal effect of education on low back pain, intervertebral disc degeneration and sciatica: Mendelian randomization study.

Future Sci OA · 2025 · PMC12667658 · PMID 41292372

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.3200

closest p · 6.4× alpha

0.3200

boldest claim

The sentences

a negative trendP = 0.32not close (p > 0.1)

When combining MR results from various data sources, these findings showed a negative trend (college completion: OR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.23–1.61, P = 0.32; age completed full-time education: OR = 0.99, 95% CI: 0.99–1.00, P < 0.0001).

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