Barely Significant
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The importance of quantifying training loads and applying exercise principles in respiratory muscle training studies.

Can J Respir Ther · 2025 · PMC12668288 · PMID 41333551

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The study notes a modest mean increase in forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) (approximately 37 mL), which did not reach statistical significance. 1 In routine spirometry, changes of that magnitude fall within expected test–retest variation.

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