Efficacy of exercise-based prehabilitation for patients undergoing elective spinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12673885 · PMID 41346977

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Length of hospital stay was shorter on average in the prehabilitation group, but the difference did not reach statistical significance [MD −1.30 days (95% CI −2.89 to 0.29); three trials, 157 patients; I 2 77%; GRADE: Low] ( Figure 5h ).

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