Language Proficiency Improvements After Longitudinal and Intensive Medical Spanish Courses.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12674187 · PMID 41346917

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.1100

closest p · 2.2× alpha

0.1100

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep=0.11not close (p > 0.1)

The median score difference was 8.8, using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, but this effect size did not reach statistical significance (p=0.11; 95% CI: -4.0 - 16.0).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.