a significant trendp < 0.05
The analysis outputs included the z-value, indicating trend direction and strength, and the p-value, assessing statistical significance ( p < 0.05 denotes a significant trend) [ 61 ].
The analysis outputs included the z-value, indicating trend direction and strength, and the p-value, assessing statistical significance ( p < 0.05 denotes a significant trend) [ 61 ].
For each municipality, two trend analyses were conducted: An overall trend over the entire 2000–2021 period; A series of rolling trends (six-year window).
The upper right quadrants represent municipalities with above-average GP supply and a positive trend, suggesting areas with both strong supply and positive trends.