NeuroGaze: a hybrid EEG and eye-tracking brain-computer interface for hands-free interaction in virtual reality.

Front Hum Neurosci · 2025 · PMC12678320 · PMID 41356332

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1500

closest p · 3.0× alpha

0.1500

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep > 0.15not close (p > 0.1)

For Effort and Frustration, no comparisons approached significance ( p > 0.15).

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a weak trendno p-value reported

NeuroGaze ( M = 3.2) did not differ from either Eye Gaze + Hand Gesture ( p = 0.129) or VR Controllers ( p = 0.840); however, Eye Gaze + Hand Gesture appeared slightly more demanding than VR Controllers ( p = 0.028), representing a weak trend.

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