Barely Significant
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Comparative effectiveness of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors versus erythropoiesis-stimulating agents on prognosis in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease: a propensity-matched cohort study.

Ren Fail · 2025 · PMC12679846 · PMID 41344335

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hedged sentences
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closest p · 0.0× alpha
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highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant
Mortality analysis ( Figure 2 ) Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a significantly lower all-cause mortality in the HIF group compared to the ESA group, with a highly significant log-rank test ( p < 0.0001), indicating improved survival among HIF users.

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LDL cholesterol, glucose, and GFR values also favored the ESA group, though some differences did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.