Barely Significant
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Cervicovaginal microbiome composition and absolute quantity are associated with pelvic inflammatory disease.

Microb Genom · 2025 · PMC12680322 · PMID 41348443

Europe PMCDOI
3
hedged sentences
0.0800
closest p · 1.6× alpha
0.0800
boldest claim

The sentences

a trend towards significanceP =0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
A further Chi-squared test also found a trend towards significance for an association between PID and CST ( P =0.08).

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showed a trendno p-value reported
IFNGR1, LY96, SLC11A, STAT1 and TNF were significantly lower in expression in PID ( P <0.05), whereas two additional genes, IL8 and CCL2, showed a trend towards lower levels ( P -value 0.05 and 0.056, respectively) ( Fig. 8 ).

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borderline significantno p-value reported
vaginalis was borderline significant after multiple testing correction, possibly due to the relatively small sample size of our study.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.