The bidirectional association between obstructive sleep apnea and diabetic kidney disease: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12682665 · PMID 41367908

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Subgroup analysis revealed that the reduction in L-SaO 2 in diagnosed DKD patients (MD = -1.31, P = 0.16), patients with microalbuminuria (MD = 0.06, P = 0.91), and patients with massive albuminuria (MD = -0.94, P = 0.26) did not reach statistical significance.

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