Dietary Spirulina platensis enhances immune responses and modulates gut microbiota and microbial function in laying hens.

Poult Sci · 2025 · PMC12683123 · PMID 40945335

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

8 B) demonstrated a decreasing trend in microbial richness in SP-treated groups compared to the control.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

8 D), showed a trend toward lower diversity in SP-treated groups.

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