Robot-Assisted, Conventional Fluoroscopy (C-Arm), O-Arm Navigation, and Freehand Pedicle Screw Fixation in Thoracolumbar Spine Fracture Surgery: A Network Meta-Analysis.

Orthop Surg · 2025 · PMC12685484 · PMID 41074646

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, sensitivity analyses excluding lower‐quality studies indicated that RPPSF emerged as the top‐ranked intervention (SUCRA = 87.8%), while CPPSF declined to second (SUCRA = 60.9%), although these differences did not reach statistical significance in pairwise comparisons.

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