Takeaway Food Consumption, Dietary Inflammatory Index, and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in US Adults: Findings From NHANES (2009-2018).

Food Sci Nutr · 2025 · PMC12689940 · PMID 41383580

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0708

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.8207

boldest claim

The sentences

a positive trendp = 0.0708so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In the heart disease mortality group, although the association was not statistically significant, DII showed a positive trend with mortality risk (HR = 1.1213, 95% CI: 0.9903, 1.2697; p = 0.0708).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.8207not close (p > 0.1)

In the fully adjusted model (Model 3), although the associations did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.8207 and p = 0.5179, respectively), a 1‐unit increase in TFC was linked to a 0.5% rise in all‐cause mortality risk and a 2.6% rise in CVD mortality risk.

also in 111,027 other papers

a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Third, in the survival study, we found that there was a decreasing trend in survival rate when the TFC level was relatively high; however, survey‐weighted Cox models showed no statistically significant associations with all‐cause or heart disease mortality.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.