Response-force changes early in extinction with and without a changing force criterion during training.

J Exp Anal Behav · 2026 · PMC12690233 · PMID 41367115

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0760

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0760

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = .076so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A Kruskal–Wallis test comparing the exerted response force means during the first minute of extinction of the decreasing force and yoked 50–65 participants trended toward but did not reach statistical significance, H (1) = 3.15 p = .076.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Occasional temporary deviations from the reinforced‐band force occurred, especially for P2′, with a decreasing trend below the reinforced band at the end of the reinforcement phase, and for P3′ during the reinforcement phase.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.