Comparative Effects of Aminophylline, Caffeine, and Doxapram in Hypoxic Neonatal Dogs Born by Cesarean Section.

Animals (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12691331 · PMID 41375543

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although mean improvements were detected in parameters such as heart rate, Apgar score, and neonatal reflex responses over time, these within-group variations did not reach statistical significance ( Table 6 ).

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