Efficacy of nutraceutical supplements containing Passiflora incarnata L., Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal and Taraxacum officinale (L.) weber ex F.H.Wigg. on markers of inflammation, oxidative stress and gut microbiota in senior dogs.

Front Vet Sci · 2025 · PMC12696704 · PMID 41394907

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

After treatment, an interesting modulation of the microbiota was observed with a trend from T0 to T2 toward higher relative abundances of SCFA-producing taxa, although alpha and beta diversity metrics did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Efficacy of nutraceutical supplements containing &lt;i&gt;Passiflora incarnata&lt;/i&gt; L., &lt;i&gt;Withania somnifera&lt;/i&gt; (L.) Dunal and &lt;i&gt;Taraxacum officinale&lt;/i&gt; (L.) weber ex F.H.Wigg. on markers of inflammation, oxidative stress and gut microbiota in senior dogs.

The sentences

Efficacy of nutraceutical supplements containing <i>Passiflora incarnata</i> L., <i>Withania somnifera</i> (L.) Dunal and <i>Taraxacum officinale</i> (L.) weber ex F.H.Wigg. on markers of inflammation, oxidative stress and gut microbiota in senior dogs.