Caffeinated Skincare Development and Optimization: Upcycling Spent Coffee Grounds Into Natural Exfoliants.

J Cosmet Dermatol · 2025 · PMC12701547 · PMID 41388840

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a significant trendno p-value reported

Additionally, there is a significant trend towards sustainability among consumers, with a growing preference for natural products and those promoted as “chemical‐free,” organic, and plant‐based [ 2 ].

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