Exploratory analysis of epilepsy biomarkers using untargeted metabolomics across multiple cohorts.

Front Neurol · 2025 · PMC12703977 · PMID 41404459

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although citrate itself did not reach statistical significance in our cohort, the average z-score in individuals with epilepsy was −0.6, and the TCA cycle may also be affected in the individuals without epilepsy in PED-C as they have other clinical problems.

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