Survival of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma with or without brain metastases.

Oncologist · 2025 · PMC12704413 · PMID 41287461

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weakly significantno p-value reported

While Hispanic ethnicity showed a weakly significant association with reduced BM risk in a univariate analysis (OR: 0.1, 95% CI: 0.01-0.99), this effect lost significance after adjusting for other variables ( Supplementary Table S3 ).

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