Changes in Frailty and Incident Cancer: Evidence From the Health and Retirement Study.

Participants with the greatest frailty progression (upper tertile of ∆FI) were at significantly increased risk compared to those with minimal change (HR 1.35, 95% CI 1.13–1.63; Table 6 ), also showing a significant trend ( p for trend = 0.001). 3.4 Sensitivity Analyses To ensure the robustness of our findings, competing risk analyses were conducted to account for mortality (Tables S3–S5 ), yielding consistent results.

also in 9,775 other papers