The Gut-Kidney Axis in Uric Acid Nephropathy: Microbiota, Metabolic Crosstalk, and Translational Prospects.

J Multidiscip Healthc · 2025 · PMC12720936 · PMID 41439197

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, the reduction in indoxyl sulfate levels did not reach statistical significance. 68 Additional preclinical studies reinforce the therapeutic potential of probiotics.

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