Barely Significant
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Redefining surgical ergonomics: a systematic review of ergonomic outcomes in robotic urological surgery.

J Robot Surg · 2025 · PMC12722418 · PMID 41428246

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.0740
closest p · 1.5× alpha
0.0740
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.074so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Random-effects model meta-analysis across three studies demonstrated lower NASA-TLx scores in RAS than LS, although did not reach statistical significance (SMD: −5.29 [−11.1 to 0.52], p = 0.074) (Fig. 2 ) [ 24 , 32 , 34 ].

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