highly significantp < 0.001
In contrast, the spatial error model’s error term coefficient was highly significant ( λ = −0.982, p < 0.001).
In contrast, the spatial error model’s error term coefficient was highly significant ( λ = −0.982, p < 0.001).
Model testing results showed that the spatial lag model’s lag coefficient ( W Y = 0.054, p = 0.77801) did not reach statistical significance ( α = 0.05).