An External Validation Study on Two Pre-Trained Large Language Models for Multimodal Prognostication in Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Cancer: Integrating Clinical, Treatment, and Radiomic Data to Predict Survival Outcomes with Interpretable Reasoning.

Bioengineering (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12729448 · PMID 41463641

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0572

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0572

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.0572so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In contrast, integration with mid-RT peritumoral features ( Figure 4 D) did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.0572).

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