Barely Significant
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Fatal Dog Attacks in Italy (2009-2025): The Urgent Need for a National Risk Registry.

Animals (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12729952 · PMID 41463808

2
hedged sentences
0.1700
closest p · 3.4× alpha
0.1700
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.17not close (p > 0.1)
Although a higher number of male victims was observed, the difference did not reach statistical significance when tested against a uniform distribution (χ 2 = 1.85; p = 0.17).

also in 111,027 other papers

an increasing trendno p-value reported
A total of 54 fatal attacks were recorded, with an increasing trend observed in the last five years.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.