Association of Vitamin D Deficiency with Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Diseases · 2025 · PMC12731398 · PMID 41439946

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0820

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0820

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Daily exercise was reported by 55.0% of participants with T2DM and 43.5% of those with DN, although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.082).

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