Clinical Characteristics, Etiologies, and Management Outcomes of Antenatal Hydronephrosis: A Prospective Observational Study.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12733597 · PMID 41450357

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0003

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp = 0.00034actually significant

The highly significant chi-square value (χ2 = 15.99, p = 0.00034) confirms the observed pattern, indicating that the likelihood of requiring surgical intervention increases with the severity of hydronephrosis.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although we observed trends linking severity with specific diagnoses - such as moderate hydronephrosis in most PUV cases - these associations did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.06).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.