Barely Significant
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Impact of Surface Sealing on Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Conventional Dental Resin Composites.

Materials (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12734704 · PMID 41470317

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0001
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0001
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp ≈ 5 × 10 −5actually significant
However, Filtek sealed in water shows a highly significant increase in roughness as early as 1 day ( p ≈ 5 × 10 −5 ) that continues at 7, 14 and 90 days.

also in 132,142 other papers

a clear trendno p-value reported
In short, the results show a clear trend over time: as ΔE increases from ΔE1 to ΔE4, the visibility of discoloration steadily grows.

also in 19,460 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.