Subclinical Hypocalcemia in Dairy Cows: An Integrative Evaluation of Blood Biomarkers, In-Line Milk Composition, and Rumination Behavior.

Life (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12734985 · PMID 41465749

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although differences in milk yield, composition, and rumination time did not reach statistical significance, hypocalcemic cows showed consistent biological tendencies toward reduced milk components and lower milk temperature.

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