Effects of Combined Exercise and Calcium/Vitamin D Supplementation on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC12735737 · PMID 41470812

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although improvements in GT BMD (SMD = 0.24, 95% CI [−0.08, 0.56]), Ward’s BMD (SMD = 0.22, 95% CI [−0.05, 0.50]), and TH BMD (SMD = 0.20, 95% CI [−0.08, 0.49]) did not reach statistical significance, the pooled estimates consistently favored the combined intervention.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.