The Association Between Nut Consumption and Risk of Depressive Symptoms: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC12736318 · PMID 41470755

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

An inverse association between nut intake and depressive symptoms was observed in the meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies; however, this association did not reach statistical significance in the meta-analysis of cohort studies, which provide more robust evidence for causal inference [ 47 , 48 ].

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.