International migration did not follow a clear trend, but, overall, during this period, Italy turned from an emigration to an immigration country, to the effect that the net migration rate became positive (Panel D).
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Positive demography: changing the perspective on population aging from the Age-It Research Program.
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The sentences
Recent research indicates that older adults today exhibit higher levels of physical and mental functioning compared to previous generations, suggesting a positive trend in aging health outcomes ( Beard et al., 2025 ).