Effects of exercise on cognitive function in children and adolescents with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12741061 · PMID 41458405

Europe PMC DOI

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0.0595

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0595

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.0595so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Weekly exercise volume >120 min significantly improved executive function ( g = 0.28, 95% CI: 0.04 to 0.53, p = 0.0236), whereas volumes ≤120 min did not reach statistical significance ( g = 0.58, 95% CI: −0.02 to 1.19, p = 0.0595, Table 2 ; Supplementary Figure S5 ).

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