Although four macaques were protected, the efficacy estimate did not reach statistical significance.
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Preclinical evaluation of long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine for HIV post-exposure prophylaxis in a macaque model.
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The sentences
This window of vulnerability may be significant as it could facilitate early seeding of virus and its local expansion within a small founder virus population. 50 Such virus populations might be controlled during periods of therapeutic drug concentrations but could self-propagate when CAB and RPV are below inhibitory concentrations. 51 However, a pharmacological lag does not appear to be a viable explanation for the failures we observed in this study.