While no statistically significant changes were observed in cytokine levels, T2DM patients showed a trend toward elevated IL-1β and reduced responsiveness in IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ, suggesting underlying immune dysregulation.
← all excerpts
Immune Response to TB Antigen Stimulation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Cytokine Profile Analysis.
1
—
—