The moderating role of pre-adoptive reflective functioning in the association between early adversity and child difficulties after transnational adoption: a 4-year follow-up study.

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry · 2025 · PMC12743091 · PMID 40586957

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0920

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.1130

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp =.092so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The interaction of child age at placement and maternal pre-adoptive reflective functioning was not significant, but showed a trend toward statistical significance ( R 2 change = 0.04, F (1, 37) = 3, p =.092).

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a trend toward significancep =.113not close (p > 0.1)

In contrast, the direct effect of child age at placement on internalizing difficulties was not statistically significant but showed a trend toward significance ( β = 0.28, SE = 0.17, p =.113).

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