Haemorrhage following transoral robotic surgery in head and neck cancer.

J Robot Surg · 2025 · PMC12748133 · PMID 41460401

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did not achieve significanceno p-value reported

showed a trendno p-value reported

Advanced disease stage (T3/T4) also showed a trend suggesting an increased risk of post-TORS haemorrhage (22.36% versus 15.28%), but did not achieve significance in our analysis (RR = 1.48, 95% CI: 0.87–2.53).

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failed to reach significanceno p-value reported

Advanced disease stage was associated with increased risk of post-TORS haemorrhage but failed to reach significance in our analysis RR = 1.48, 95% CI: 0.87–2.53; I 2 = 0%).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.