Barely Significant
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Implementation fidelity of universal design for learning and effects on student achievement engagement and belonging.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12749016 · PMID 41298950

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showed a trendno p-value reported
Institutions that had UDL coordinators and received sustained professional development throughout the study period showed a trend of upward improvement.

also in 53,322 other papers

practically significantno p-value reported
These effect sizes are practically significant, with high-fidelity implementation yielding a Cohen’s d value of 0.89 for overall achievement.

also in 1,558 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.