Barely Significant
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Trends of ciprofloxacin use in Kazakhstan, impacts of COVID-19, and strategies for AMR control.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12749499 · PMID 41298967

3
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0524
boldest claim

The sentences

a positive trendp values < 0.001actually significant
Starting in the third quarter of 2020, the consumption rates of ciprofloxacin showed a positive trend, with total consumption increasing by 1.200 DID, outpatient consumption increasing by 1.102 DID, and hospital consumption increasing by 0.105 DID (all p values < 0.001).

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marginally significantp = 0.05244so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
At the outpatient level, consumption exhibited an immediate and marginally significant increase following 2020 ( p = 0.05244), interrupting an otherwise consistent downward trend.

also in 26,082 other papers

In contrast, in the inpatient sector, a modest decrease was observed after 2020, although the overall upward trend over time did not reach statistical significance.

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.