Acute Finnish sauna heating and cold water immersion effects on cardiovascular dynamic response in normotensive women.

Sci Rep · 2025 · PMC12749990 · PMID 41461792

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1610

closest p · 3.2× alpha

0.1610

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.161not close (p > 0.1)

However, this effect did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.161), and the explained variance remained low (R 2 = 0.024).

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Progression analysis revealed a decreasing trend in SBP across heating sessions, whereas no significant trend was observed during cooling sessions.

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