Gender differences in the association between pan-immune-inflammation value and probable depression: A cross-sectional study.

PLoS One · 2025 · PMC12752952 · PMID 41468406

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0550

boldest claim

The sentences

nominally significantP < 0.05actually significant

In males, nominally significant interactions (uncorrected P < 0.05) were observed between higher PIV levels and age ( P for interaction = 0.018), education ( P for interaction = 0.011), and alcohol consumption ( P for interaction = 0.018).

also in 7,732 other papers

marginally significantP = 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In the fully adjusted Model 3, females in the higher PIV group had 20% higher odds of probable depression (OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.03–1.40, P = 0.018), while PIV as a continuous variable showed a marginally significant association (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.00–1.27, P = 0.055).

also in 26,082 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.