reached borderline significancep = 0.043
Among inflammatory indices, NLR, SII, SIRI, and PIV values were significantly higher in PGDM compared to controls ( p -values ranging from 0.01 to 0.03), while PLR, MLR, and MII-1 to MII-3 showed no statistically significant differences across all groups, with the exception of MII-3 which reached borderline significance ( p = 0.043) (Table 3 ).