Association of hemoglobin glycation index with all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation: a retrospective analysis from MIMIC-IV.

BMC Cardiovasc Disord · 2025 · PMC12754970 · PMID 41469551

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only marginally significantno p-value reported

In female patients, we observed a more pronounced L-shaped association, with stronger associations between low HGI levels and mortality risk, while male patients showed only marginally significant linear associations.

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