Global spatio-temporal evolution and health inequalities in high BMI-associated kidney cancer burden from 1990 to 2021 and burden prediction to 2040.

Front Oncol · 2025 · PMC12756092 · PMID 41487584

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a significant trendno p-value reported

In Africa, West Asia, South Asia, East Asia and Southeast Asia, indicating a significant trend in the kidney cancer burden from high BMI over the past 30 years.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Over 30 years, the burden of high BMI-associated kidney cancer gradually increased, especially in low SDI areas, while high SDI areas showed a decreasing trend after 2016.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.