Global trends and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in children and young adults from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021.

Front Public Health · 2025 · PMC12756421 · PMID 41487655

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a negative trendno p-value reported

Results Globally, from 1990 to 2021, children with CKD demonstrated declining trends in mortality and DALYs, with AAPCs of −1.925 and −1.820, respectively; however, the incidence rate did not change significantly, although it showed a negative trend overall (AAPCs: −0.095).

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