an increasing trendP > 0.05
For FXR, a significant increase was observed in the UDCA and high-dose physcion groups, whereas the low-dose physcion group showed only an increasing trend without statistical significance ( P > 0.05).
For FXR, a significant increase was observed in the UDCA and high-dose physcion groups, whereas the low-dose physcion group showed only an increasing trend without statistical significance ( P > 0.05).
As shown in Figures 3D,E , the breakthrough curves of emodin and physcion at various concentrations demonstrated a clear trend: with decreasing concentrations, the breakthrough times increased.